Crossing of the intestinal barrier by HTLV-1 infected lymphocytes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reduction of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) proviral loads in rats orally infected with HTLV-1 by reimmunization with HTLV-1-infected cells.
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) persistently infects humans, and the proviral loads that persist in vivo vary widely among individuals. Elevation in the proviral load is associated with serious HTLV-1-mediated diseases, such as adult T-cell leukemia and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. However, it remains controversial whether HTLV-1-specific T-cell immunit...
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The vertical transmission of the T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-1) occurs predominantly through breast-feeding [2]. The infection can be transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusion, and through needle sharing among drug users. Its transmission is active in many areas such as parts of Africa, South and Central America, the Caribbean region, Asia and Melanesia [3]. It is estimat...
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CROSSING OF THE w= -1 BARRIER IN VISCOUS MODIFIED GRAVITY
We consider a modified form of gravity in which the action contains a power α of the scalar curvature. It is shown how the presence of a bulk viscosity in a spatially flat universe may drive the cosmic fluid into the phantom region (w < −1) and thus into a Big Rip singularity, even if it lies in the quintessence region (w > −1) in the non-viscous case. The condition for this to occur is that th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Retrovirology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1742-4690
DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-12-s1-o33